Electrical Stimulation and One-on-One Interventions at the Same Time: How to Bill

May 2, 2022
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Rick Gawenda
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I am often asked what is the correct billing when I set a patient up on unattended electrical stimulation and then while the patient is on the unattended electrical stimulation, I am also providing them with skilled one-on-one interventions that would be included within therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular reeducation and/or therapeutic activities. In this article, I will provide the answer to this billing question with the rationale for the answer.

Question
What is the correct billing when I set a patient up on unattended electrical stimulation and then while the patient is on the unattended electrical stimulation, I am also providing them with skilled one-on-one interventions that would be included within therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular reeducation and/or therapeutic activities and would allow the billing of 1 or more units of the applicable one-on-one code(s)?

Answer

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  1. Can you bill just ultrasound or just electrical stim on a visit? If yes, can it be billed for several visits in a row?

    1. If you do just an ultrasound or only provide unattended e-stim, that is what you would bill. To bill the ultrasound, you would have to perform it for enough minutes.

  2. So if I’m reading correctly, if I set a patient up on NMES and have them perform SAQ, SLR, etc then I can bill 97914 AND 97110 for the same overlapping period (97014 would also include the set up time prior to the actual unit working while performing exercise.

    1. It’s possible to bill an untimed supervised modality and a 15-minute one-on-one time-based code during the same time period.

  3. From the LCD: https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/article.aspx?articleid=53065&ver=67&=
    Most non-wound care electrical stimulation treatment provided as part of a therapy plan of care should be billed as G0283 as it is often provided in a supervised manner (after skilled application by the qualified professional/assistive personnel) without constant, direct contact required throughout the treatment. Do you interpret that as the skilled application would be billed as 97032 and the unsupervised G0283 would be billed after the skilled application? For example, determining/setting up electrode placements for FES30 minutes =97032x 2 units then the next 30 minutes supervising FES would be G0283 x 1 unit?